Indonesia supplies more than 16% of the world’s tuna, mackerel tuna, and skipjack production, making these fisheries integral to the country’s fishing industry. With its vast marine resources and commitment to sustainability, Indonesia continues to be a leader in global seafood production.
Marine Wealth of Indonesia
Covering two-thirds of its territory in oceans, Indonesia boasts over 17,000 islands and a coastline stretching 81,000 kilometers. The country’s National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 emphasized the importance of optimizing marine resources sustainably to boost the economy (Bappenas, 2014).
Resilience of the Fisheries Sector
The fisheries sector has proven resilient during economic crises, providing essential food supplies, a source of income, and significant employment opportunities. In developed countries like the United States, Japan, China, and across Europe, fisheries play a vital role in economic growth. Indonesia is no exception, with its fisheries sector continuing to contribute to the nation’s economy.
The Role of Tuna and Skipjack in Indonesia’s Fisheries
Pelagic fish such as tuna, mackerel tuna, and skipjack hold immense potential in Indonesia. The country is a leading producer among the 32 members of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC).
Characteristics of Tuna and Skipjack
These large pelagic fish are highly migratory, often traversing multiple nations’ Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and international waters. Therefore, managing these species requires regional and international cooperation.
Indonesia has shown its commitment to sustainable fisheries management by joining international organizations and ratifying agreements like the United Nations Implementing Agreement (UNIA) 1995, which focuses on conserving and managing migratory fish stocks.
Fishing Grounds and Methods in Indonesia
Indonesia’s tuna and skipjack fishing grounds span the western and eastern regions of the country.
- Western Indonesia: Includes the Indian Ocean’s fisheries management zones.
- Eastern Indonesia: Covers the Makassar Strait, Flores Sea, Banda Sea, Maluku Sea, Sulawesi Sea, and Pacific Ocean.
Industrial Tuna Longline Fishing
Since the establishment of PT Perikanan Samodra Besar in 1972, industrial tuna fishing using longlines has expanded in Indonesia’s EEZ within the Indian Ocean. Longline fishing targets large tuna species at depths of 100 to 300 meters, often below the thermocline layer.
Handline Fishing and Local Innovations
Handline fishing, a traditional method, is widely used around deep-sea fish aggregating devices (rumpon). In eastern Indonesia, regions such as North Sulawesi, Tomini Bay, Maluku Sea, and Makassar Strait utilize handline gear modeled after the Filipino pump boat system.
Indonesia’s Commitment to Sustainable Fisheries
Through national and international collaborations, Indonesia is paving the way for a sustainable fisheries ecosystem. Its efforts in regulating tuna and skipjack fishing not only preserve marine biodiversity but also ensure the long-term viability of this vital industry.
Partner with Indo Seafood for Premium Tuna and Skipjack Exports
As a trusted supplier, Indo Seafood offers high-quality tuna and skipjack, adhering to international standards of sustainability and freshness. With extensive fishing expertise and modern logistics solutions, we connect Indonesia’s premium seafood to global markets.
Contact us today at 085179509423 to discuss your seafood needs and discover how we can help your business thrive.